Why would Krakauer include a quote from Jack London as the heading for this chapter?

• A. It signals that nature is ruler and sets the mood for the chapter, and London inspired Chris to go on his journey
• B. It serves as a direct critique of the author
• C. It provides a modern scientific perspective
• D. It explains the bus's history

Answer: (C)

Chapter headings that quote authors like Jack London set the tone for what’s coming by linking the chapter to themes about nature’s power and the lure of the wild. A London quote foregrounds the idea that the wilderness can be both alluring and formidable, which mirrors Chris McCandless’s mindset and experiences as he ventures into the harsh realities of the outback. Using London also signals the kind of ethos that influenced Chris—a rugged, survivalist sensibility—without turning the chapter into a scientific argument or a history lesson. It’s about mood and meaning: nature as a powerful force that shapes choices and events.